Friday, 15 July 2016

US police shootings: Obama urges unity amid racial tension


David Muir and Barack ObamaImage copyrightABC

US President Barack Obama has urged police and black communities to come together, saying it should not be "us versus them", in a town hall meeting on race and policing.
Mr Obama and ABC News held the forum amid an increase in racial tensions in the US in recent weeks.
Last week a gunman killed five Dallas police at a Black Lives Matter protest.
Micah Xavier Johnson told police he was angry after recent shooting deaths of black men at the hands of officers.
Alton Sterling was killed by police in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on 5 July. A day later, Philando Castile was shot and killed during a traffic stop outside Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Videos of both shootings were widely publicised.
"I don't want a generation of young people to grow up thinking either that they have to mistrust the police or alternatively, that the police who are doing a good job and out there... that they're constantly at risk not just from criminals but also because the community mistrusts them," Mr Obama said.
He added: "It's going to require all of us not to close ourselves off and go to corners but rather require us to come together and listen to each other."

Obama as consoler-in-chief - Rajini Vaidyanathan, BBC News


Media captionObama reassures Alton Sterling's son

In the wake of shootings in recent years, President Obama has delivered passionate sermons on what needs to be done to repair the strained relationship between the police and minority communities. For this town hall format, President Obama swapped the oratory for empathy, as he fielded questions from a range of people who had a very personal stake in the issue.
"How do we as a nation, stop what is happening?" asked Diamond Reynolds, the girlfriend of Philando Castle, who was shot by police in Minnesota. "I ask for your help," was the plea from the son of Alton Sterling, who was killed in Baton Rouge. How can my police officer son stay safe, after he was attacked, asked Terri, the mother of a Baltimore police officer.
For this town hall, Mr Obama's role was more consoler-in-chief, soothing some of the raw grief felt by families and the police. Some of the underlying problems were examined, but a discussion on solutions was lacking.
The President's taskforce on community policing was set up two years ago - the fact we are seeing yet another town hall full of victims families, is a reminder that the pace of reform is slow.

Guests in the town hall meeting included Sterling's 15-year-old son, Cameron, and Castile's girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds - who ​live streamed​ the aftermath of Castile's shooting.
Mr Obama tried to bridge the divide between police and the black community.
He empathised with victims of police violence but also acknowledged that police face huge challenges - challenges they can't handle alone.
"It is absolutely true that the murder rate in the African-American community is way out of whack compared to the general population," Mr Obama said in response to a question from Milwaukee Police Chief Edward Flynn.
"We can't put the burden on police alone," Mr Obama said. "It is going to require investments in those communities."

Media captionObama talks about experiencing racism as a child

Mr Obama also offered a rare personal account about how he has been affected by racism.
He talked about how, when he was a child growing up in Hawaii, a female neighbour once refused to go in a lift with him.
She was just "worried about riding the elevator with me," Mr Obama said.
He said that sense of being feared as a black man continued as he grew older.
"Over time you start learning as you're crossing the street, suddenly the locks start going on doors," Mr Obama said.
In one tense exchange, Texas Lt Governor Dan Patrick - who has been critical of the Black Lives Matter movement and the president - pressed Mr Obama on his commitment to law enforcement.
Mr Obama insisted that it was possible to be critical of police while still being supportive.
"We shouldn't get too caught up in this notion that somehow people who are asking for fair treatment are somehow automatically anti-police," the president said.

Major win for Microsoft in 'free for all' data case


Microsoft signImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionMicrosoft's appeal was backed by much of the technology community

The US government cannot force Microsoft to give authorities access to the firm's servers located in other countries, a court has ruled.
The decision is being seen as a precedent for protecting the privacy of cloud computing services.
The US Department of Justice had wanted to access a server in Ireland, as part of an investigation into a drugs case.
The ruling, made by an appeals court, overturns an order granted by a court in Manhattan in 2014.
The DoJ said it was disappointed by the decision and was considering what it would do next. If it appeals, the case could then move to the US Supreme Court.
Microsoft said it welcomed the ruling.
"It makes clear that the US government can no longer seek to use its search warrants on a unilateral basis to reach into other countries and obtain the emails that belong to people of other nationalities," Brad Smith, president and chief legal officer, of Microsoft told the BBC.
"It tells people they can indeed trust technology as they move their information to the cloud," he said.
Microsoft thanked the companies that had backed its appeal, which included the likes of Amazon, Apple and Cisco.

No bullying

Another of Microsoft's backers was the Open Rights Group, a UK-based organisation that campaigns for digital rights.
"The US Court's decision has upheld the right to individual privacy in the face of the US State's intrusion into personal liberty," the group's legal director Myles Jackman said on Thursday.
"As a consequence, US law enforcement agencies must respect European citizens' digital privacy rights and the protection of their personal data.

Satya Nadella speaking in San FranciscoImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionMicrosoft boss Satya Nadella has made cloud computing and its security a big focus for the company

"States should not arbitrarily reach across borders just because they feel they can bully companies into doing so."
Microsoft had warned that allowing the search warrant to be conducted could open up a global privacy "free for all". Other countries, the company said, would perhaps seek to apply their own search warrants to servers located in the US.
Echoing a constant concern of those in tech industry, Microsoft said the laws were simply too outdated to be effective.
"The protection of privacy and the needs of law enforcement require new legal solutions that reflect the world that exists today - rather than technologies that existed three decades ago when current law was enacted."

Safe havens

But there is continued concern in the law enforcement community that cloud storage, together with encryption, is providing something of a safe haven for criminals.
Judge Susan Carney ruled against the DoJ on the basis that the Stored Communications Act of 1986 limited the reach of warrants applicable outside the US. She noted that such restrictions were vital to maintaining good relations with other nations.
Furthermore, she said there were mechanisms available for co-operation between countries in investigations - though law enforcement agencies often complain that this route is more expensive and time-consuming.
"Going to court to seek a Stored Communications Act (SCA) warrant is normally a quicker path than dealing with international resolution channels," explained Daniel Stoller, senior legal editor at Bloomberg Law Privacy & Security News.
He said the initial decision in 2014 interpreted the SCA in a way that favoured the DoJ's view. But the appeals court prioritised international law in its ruling.
Another judge involved in the ruling, Gerard Lynch, said the 1986 law was in urgent need of an update.
"I concur in the result," he wrote. "But without any illusion that the result should even be regarded as a rational policy outcome, let alone celebrated as a milestone in protecting privacy."
Follow Dave Lee on Twitter @DaveLeeBBC and on Facebook

Nice attack: Dozens killed during Bastille Day celebrations


Media captionWitness Colin Srivastava: "Police said: Run, now"

At least 84 people have died, including children, after a lorry slammed through a crowd celebrating Bastille Day in the southern French city of Nice.
The driver ploughed on for 2km on the Promenade des Anglais at about 23:00 local time, before being shot dead by police.
President Francois Hollande said the attack was of "an undeniable terrorist nature".
A state of emergency, in place since November's Paris attacks, has been extended by three months.
France had been on high alert since those attacks in which 130 people died and hundreds were wounded.
"France is badly hit," Mr Hollande said, adding that "we need to do everything we can to fight against" such attacks.
"All of France is under the threat of Islamic terrorism," he said, adding that several children were among the dead.

Media captionFrancois Hollande: "Horror has come down on France once again"

The president added that "operational reserves" would be deployed to support the army and security forces across the country, with particular focus on the borders.
About 50 people were injured, 18 of them critically, in the incident on Thursday, which was Bastille Day - France's national day.
Prosecutor Jean-Michel Pretre said the lorry drove 2km (1.2 miles) through a large crowd, the AFP news agency reported.
One image on Twitter showed about a dozen people lying on the street.
Interior Ministry spokesman Pierre-Henry Brandet denied earlier reports of hostage situations and said the driver of the lorry had been "neutralised".
He added that officials were investigating whether the driver acted alone.
No group has so far claimed responsibility, however prosecutors said the inquiry would be handled by anti-terror investigators.

Media captionWill Shore, eyewitness: "You could see the fear in people's faces"
Media captionGrace-Ann Morrow, eyewitness: "It was complete chaos"

Some reports spoke of shots being exchanged between police and the occupants of the lorry but these have not been confirmed.
Social media video showed people running through the streets in panic following the incident.
A journalist with the Nice Matin newspaper reported from the scene that there was "a lot of blood and without doubt many injured".

French police stand near the lorry that ploughed into crowds in NiceImage copyrightAFP
Image captionPolice have inspected the lorry that hit the crowds. What appear to be bullet holes are seen on the windscreen
Video showed people fleeing
Image captionSocial media video showed people fleeing after the incident
Emergency workers help an injured woman in NiceImage copyrightAFP
Image captionA number of injured people were taken to local hospitals
People react in Nice after the lorry hit crowdsImage copyrightAFP
Image captionTerrified residents were in state of shock
Police inspect cars in NiceImage copyrightAFP
Image captionPolice are now carrying out checks on vehicles in Nice

A reporter for the AFP news agency said the incident took place as the firework display was ending, adding: "We saw people hit and bits of debris flying around."
Another image on Twitter showed a white lorry stopped in the middle of the promenade with damage to its front, and four police officers observing it while taking cover behind a palm tree.
One eyewitness told BFM TV: "Everyone was calling run, run, run there's an attack run, run, run. We heard some shots. We thought they were fireworks because it's the 14th of July.
"There was great panic. We were running too because we didn't want to stick around and we went into a hotel to get to safety. "

Media captionRoy Calley, BBC: "All hell has broken loose in Nice"

Another witness, Roy Calley, told the BBC that there were "thousands of people on the promenade" when the incident happened.
"The police have completely taken over the city, the promenade has now been closed down. Everybody was physically pushed away from the site and told to get back in no uncertain terms by the police."
"I live 200m from the promenade and it took nearly one hour 30 minutes to get back to my flat because all the roads have been closed down."
US President Barack Obama condemned "in the strongest terms" what he said appeared to be "a horrific terrorist attack in Nice", the White House said.
The president had been briefed about the situation "and his national security team will update him, as appropriate", National Security Council spokesman Ned Price said.
British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said he was "shocked and saddened by the appalling events in Nice, and the terrible loss of life".
European Council President Donald Tusk condemned the attack, saying "it's a tragic paradox that the subject of this attack were people celebrating liberty, equality and fraternity".
On Friday, flags in France will be flying at half-mast, and Nice's jazz festival has been cancelled.

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